Paperback Edition
Paperback
160 pages
$25.95
Choose vendor to order paperback edition
BrownWalker Press Amazon.com Barnes & Noble Harvard Book Store Return policy
PDF eBook
Sample Preview
Size 327kB
Free
Download a sample of the first 25 pages
Download Preview

Entire PDF eBook
824kB
$24
Get instant access to an entire eBook
Buy PDF Password Download Complete PDF
eBook editions

Determinism and Its Discontents

Morality, Religion, and the Need for Freedom of Will

by Suresh Kanekar
small book icon  Paperback   small ebook icon   eBook PDF
Publisher:  Universal Publishers
Pub date:  2021
Pages:  160
ISBN-10:  1627343628
ISBN-13:  9781627343626
Categories:  Psychology  Psychology  Social Science

Abstract

The deterministic position is that all events are effects of previous events and causes of future events, in inexorable cause-effect sequences, which leave no room for intervention of anything outside of the stream of causal relationships, such as free will, thus rendering moral responsibility meaningless. Libertarians believe in freedom of will which is, for them, indispensable for moral responsibility. This controversy can be resolved only by making a clear distinction between two kinds of freedom.

In common parlance, freedom means freedom from constraint or compulsion, which can be designated as contra-constraintual freedom. The second meaning of freedom is freedom from causation, which has been referred to as contra-causal freedom, and this is the meaning that is inherent in the concept of freedom of will. If we have contra-causal freedom, we can choose or decide to act irrespective of antecedent conditions including our own past.

The distinction between contra-causal freedom and contra-constraintual freedom is the key to the resolution of the controversy between determinism and libertarianism. The absence of contra-causal freedom prevails at the theoretical, conceptual, objective, abstract, or as-is level, whereas contra-constraintual freedom functions at the practical, behavioral, subjective, concrete, or as-if level. All we need for moral responsibility is contra-constraintual freedom, and not contra-causal freedom. At the as-is level, there is neither freedom nor dignity, neither morality nor accountability, and neither purpose nor meaning for human existence. It is only at the as-if level that these terms make any sense at all. In theory there is no choice from alternative courses of action in light of the absence of contra-causal freedom; in practice there is, in direct proportion to contra-constraintual freedom. And that practice forms the foundation of criminal jurisprudence and moral behavior in general, without which human civilization would not survive.

About the Author

Suresh Kanekar received his B.A. (Honors) in philosophy and M.A. in psychology from the University of Poona, and his Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of Iowa. He has published 120 articles in journals and edited books, and two books, both of the latter and most of the former in the area of social psychology. He has taught in several universities in India and the U.S., retiring recently from his adjunct position of research professor of psychology at the Alliant International University in San Diego, California.



Paperback Edition
Paperback
160 pages
$25.95
Choose vendor to order paperback edition
BrownWalker Press Amazon.com Barnes & Noble Harvard Book Store Return policy
PDF eBook
Sample Preview
Size 327kB
Free
Download a sample of the first 25 pages
Download Preview

Entire PDF eBook
824kB
$24
Get instant access to an entire eBook
Buy PDF Password Download Complete PDF
eBook editions
Share this book



Relevant events
OCT
17
3SCONF 2025
8th World Conference on Social Sciences Studies 🌍 Why Attend 3SCONF 2025? 8th World Conference on Social Sciences Studies 📍 Lyon, France | 📅 17–19 October 2025 Join leading voices in social sciences at 3SCONF 2025—a dynamic international forum set in the histo...
8th World Conference on Social Sciences Studies 🌍 Why Attend 3SCONF 2025? 8th World Conference on Social Sciences Studies 📍 Lyon, France | 📅 17–19 October 2025 Join leading voices in so...
8th World Conference on Social Sciences Studies 🌍 Why Attend 3SCONF 2025? 8th World Conference on Social Sciences Stu...
8th World Conference on Social Sciences Studies 🌍 Why Attend 3SCONF 2025? 8th World Conferen...
17 - 19 Oct 2025
Lyon, France
OCT
24
RSCONF
3rd Global Conference on Research in Social Sciences (RSCONF) Conference Overview The 3rd Global Conference on Research in Social Sciences (RSCONF) will be held in Oxford, UK, from 24-26 October 2025. This global event brings together top scholars and professionals to explore innova...
3rd Global Conference on Research in Social Sciences (RSCONF) Conference Overview The 3rd Global Conference on Research in Social Sciences (RSCONF) will be held in Oxford, UK, from 24-26 October 2025. This gl...
3rd Global Conference on Research in Social Sciences (RSCONF) Conference Overview The 3rd Global Conference on Research in Social Scie...
3rd Global Conference on Research in Social Sciences (RSCONF) Conference Overview The 3rd Global Conference o...
24 - 26 Oct 2025
Oxford, United Kingdom
OCT
24
PSYCHOLOGYCONF
3rd Global Conference on Psychology (Psychologyconf) Psychologyconf 2025 – Global Conference on Psychology 📍 Oxford, UK | 24–26 October 2025 Join leading minds in the Humanities and Social Sciences for the 3rd edition of Psychologyconf in historic Oxford. This internati...
3rd Global Conference on Psychology (Psychologyconf) Psychologyconf 2025 – Global Conference on Psychology 📍 Oxford, UK | 24–26 October 2025 Join leading minds in the Humanities and Social Scienc...
3rd Global Conference on Psychology (Psychologyconf) Psychologyconf 2025 – Global Conference on Psychology 📍 Oxford, UK | 24...
3rd Global Conference on Psychology (Psychologyconf) Psychologyconf 2025 – Global Conference on Psych...
24 - 26 Oct 2025
Oxford, United Kingdom
OCT
24
The 5th Int’l Conference on Human Resource and Enterprise Management(CHREM 2025) The 5th Int’l Conference on Human Resource and Enterprise Management(CHREM 2025) Oct. 24-26, 2025 Xiamen, China Website:https://www.academicx.org/CHREM/2025/ Website:Oct. 24-26, 2025 Venue:Xiamen, China Email:edit...
The 5th Int’l Conference on Human Resource and Enterprise Management(CHREM 2025) The 5th Int’l Conference on Human Resource and Enterprise Management(CHREM 2025) Oct. 24-26, 2025 Xiamen, China Website:https://www.academicx...
The 5th Int’l Conference on Human Resource and Enterprise Management(CHREM 2025) The 5th Int’l Conference on Human Resource and Enterprise Management(CHRE...
The 5th Int’l Conference on Human Resource and Enterprise Management(CHREM 2025) The 5th Int’l Conference on Human Resource and E...
24 - 26 Oct 2025
Xiamen, China, China
NOV
7
RSSCONF
10th International Conference on Research in Social Sciences The 10th International Conference on Research in Social Sciences is a leading conference in politics, humanities, communications, law, education, and other areas of social sciences. Beautiful Bangkok, Thailand will be the ...
10th International Conference on Research in Social Sciences The 10th International Conference on Research in Social Sciences is a leading conference in politics, humanities, communications, law, education, a...
10th International Conference on Research in Social Sciences The 10th International Conference on Research in Social Sciences is a lea...
10th International Conference on Research in Social Sciences The 10th International Conference on Research in...
07 - 09 Nov 2025
Bangkok, Thailand
NOV
14
SHCONF2025
9th world conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Date: 14-16 Nov 2025 Event type: Conference Venue: London, UK About us: The 9th World Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities is going to be held in 2025! The 2025 edition received exceptional praise for its ins...
9th world conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Date: 14-16 Nov 2025 Event type: Conference Venue: London, UK About us: The 9th World Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities is going t...
9th world conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Date: 14-16 Nov 2025 Event type: Conference Venue: London, UK About...
9th world conference on Social Sciences and Humanities Date: 14-16 Nov 2025 Event type: Conference ...
14 - 16 Nov 2025
London, United Kingdom
NOV
21
SOCIALSCIENCES
9th World Conference on Research in Social Sciences (Socialsciencesconf) Join the 9th World Conference on Research in Social Sciences! 📅 21 – 23 November 2025 📍 Copenhagen, Denmark Be part of a dynamic gathering of scholars, researchers, and professionals from around the world at one of ...
9th World Conference on Research in Social Sciences (Socialsciencesconf) Join the 9th World Conference on Research in Social Sciences! 📅 21 – 23 November 2025 📍 Copenhagen, Denmark Be part of a dynamic gathering o...
9th World Conference on Research in Social Sciences (Socialsciencesconf) Join the 9th World Conference on Research in Social Sciences! 📅 21 – 23...
9th World Conference on Research in Social Sciences (Socialsciencesconf) Join the 9th World Conference on Research in Soc...
21 - 23 Nov 2025
Copenhagen, Denmark
NOV
28
ICMHS
10th International Conference on Modern Approaches in Humanities and Social Sciences (ICMHS) Why Attend ICMHS 2025? 8th World Conference on Social Sciences Studies 📍 Vienna, Austria | 📅 28-30 November 2025 Join leading voices in social sciences at ICMHS, a dynamic international forum set in the Vienna. Th...
10th International Conference on Modern Approaches in Humanities and Social Sciences (ICMHS) Why Attend ICMHS 2025? 8th World Conference on Social Sciences Studies 📍 Vienna, Austria | 📅 28-30 November 2025 Join leading voices in so...
10th International Conference on Modern Approaches in Humanities and Social Sciences (ICMHS) Why Attend ICMHS 2025? 8th World Conference on Social Sciences Studies...
28 - 30 Nov 2025
Vienna, Austria
DEC
5
ICS21
The 10th International Conference on Social Sciences in the 21st Century The 10th International Conference on Social Sciences in the 21st Century (ICS21) is set to take place in the historic city of Dublin, Ireland, from December 05 to 07, 2025. As one of the most anticipated social sciences co...
The 10th International Conference on Social Sciences in the 21st Century The 10th International Conference on Social Sciences in the 21st Century (ICS21) is set to take place in the historic city of Dublin, Ireland, from...
The 10th International Conference on Social Sciences in the 21st Century The 10th International Conference on Social Sciences in the 21st Century ...
The 10th International Conference on Social Sciences in the 21st Century The 10th International Conference on Social Scie...
05 - 07 Dec 2025
Dublin, Ireland
DEC
6
ICRBS 2025
13th International Conference on Research in Behavioral and Social Sciences ICRBS returns for its 13th edition, reaffirming its status as a premier event in behavioral and social sciences. Over the past decade, it has evolved into a pivotal conference for professionals in these fields, aiming to e...
13th International Conference on Research in Behavioral and Social Sciences ICRBS returns for its 13th edition, reaffirming its status as a premier event in behavioral and social sciences. Over the past decade, it has evolv...
13th International Conference on Research in Behavioral and Social Sciences ICRBS returns for its 13th edition, reaffirming its status as a premier e...
13th International Conference on Research in Behavioral and Social Sciences ICRBS returns for its 13th edition, reaffirming ...
06 - 06 Dec 2025
Vienna, Austria