Harvesting the Waves

Abstract

Harvesting the Waves explores how ecological diplomacy can bridge conflicting interests, transforming disputed waters into areas of cooperation. The creation of a network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in the South China Sea presents a promising strategy for alleviating geopolitical tensions. By fostering shared conservation goals and promoting sustainable resource management, these efforts encourage peaceful collaboration among diverse stakeholders. Drawing on comprehensive research and real-world case studies, the book sheds light on the delicate balance between environmental stewardship and international relations. It examines the science behind MPAs, their proven effectiveness in preserving biodiversity, and the socio-economic benefits they offer to coastal communities. Through compelling storytelling, thorough research, and expert insights, Harvesting the Waves makes a compelling case for prioritizing marine conservation as a means of ensuring long-term regional stability.

A must-read for policymakers, conservationists, and anyone invested in the future of our oceans, this book reveals how safeguarding marine ecosystems is not just an environmental imperative—it’s a diplomatic opportunity that could reshape the geopolitical landscape of the South China Sea and beyond.

REVIEWS and WORDS of PRAISE

Listen to the Expert Voices Initiative with James Borton on Spotify August 26, 2025.

Read the author's latest article at the Marine Biological Association, Science Diplomacy in the South China Seascience Diplomacy in the South China Sea Can science diplomacy turn the tide of geopolitical ambition? by James Borton (18 Aug 2025)

Author podcast episode--Asia Unscripted: “Harvesting the Waves" is an episode of the US-Asia Institute's podcast, Asia Unscripted, that focuses on environmental peacebuilding in the South China Sea, specifically exploring how ecological diplomacy can transform disputed waters into areas of cooperation. (Aug 11, 2025)

Congratulations on a landmark achievement and a timely and well researched publication. I believe the book will be useful for scholars, analysts, policy makers and most importantly students.
--Dr Raj Verma, Non-resident scholar, Sigur Center for Asian Studies, Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University

There’s no gainsaying the risks in the strategic competition in the South China Sea. A new book suggests cooperation beneath its surface could chart a different course. Read review by Kent M. Harrington at "The South China Sea: The Promise Below Troubled Waters",

James Borton highlights that networked marine protected areas are effective conservation tools for marine ecosystems. He reconfirms that these interconnected MPAs support ecosystem services, increase biodiversity, improve fisheries management, and enhance climate adaptation. Borton adds to the literature on networked MPAs by successfully arguing their potential geopolitical benefits in reducing tensions in the contested South China Sea and showing how the ecological and geopolitical outcomes are aligned.
--Mark J. Spalding J.D., M.P.I.A., President of The Ocean Foundation

Amid the tortuous geopolitical currents of the South China Sea, marine environment conservation continues to offer a pathway to ease tensions and pursue practical blue cooperation. Veteran waterman James Borton makes a compelling case informed by experience in other regions and pressed by the urgency to avert an ecological disaster.
--Lucio Blanco Pitlo III Research Fellow, Asia-Pacific Pathways to Progress Foundation

James Borton provides us with a blueprint for safeguarding the rich natural environments of the South China Sea through the establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) or Blue Parks. --Carleen Lyden Walker Co-Founder/CEO North American Marine Protection Association

At the heart of the book, Harvesting the Waves, is the idea of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) or "Blue Parks," which Borton posits as a solution not only to preserve marine biodiversity but also to build bridges between countries with conflicting territorial claims. --Vicki Nicholas Goldstein, Founder and Executive Director of Inland Ocean Coalition

About the Author

James Borton, a recognized author on the South China Sea, has written and edited three books on the region. A steadfast advocate for science cooperation., his latest book, Dispatches from the South China Sea: Navigating to Common Ground, emphasizes the importance of marine science collaboration.